Most of what a plant costs is settled before the first excavator mobilizes. Preconstruction is the stretch where those decisions are still cheap to change: site selection, structural system, utility strategy, phasing and the order in which equipment will arrive. We run it as a defined service with deliverables an owner can use, whether the project then goes to us or to another contractor.
Northern Colorado gives owners a wide range of sites to compare. The Ridge at Johnstown is a 265 acre master-planned site with 90 acres of I-25 frontage reached through the Highway 402 interchange. Three new industrial buildings on Brantner Road in Evans were built in 2025 near Highways 85 and 34 and I-25. Each carries different grading, utility and access consequences, and preconstruction exists to put numbers on those differences before land is bought or leased.
What we hand over is practical: a site and utility assessment, a conceptual estimate that carries allowances openly, a schedule with long-lead equipment shown, and a list of risks with an owner and a date beside each.
What preconstruction delivers
We start with a site assessment that reads the parcel the way a builder will: access for heavy trucks, drainage paths, the distance to water, sewer, gas and power, and what the surrounding streets will allow during construction. Soil information is gathered early because bearing capacity and groundwater drive foundation type, and foundation type drives cost. Every finding goes into a short written summary, so an owner can hand it to a lender or a board without translation.
From the assessment we build a conceptual estimate and refine it as the design advances. Estimates are organized by building system, so the owner can see structure, envelope, slab, utilities and site separately. When a design team sends a revised drawing, we price the change within days, which keeps the budget visible during design and not after it. Our industrial design-build delivery grows out of this same estimate.
Reading the site as a cost
Two northern Colorado sites with the same building can differ by a wide margin. A site with I-25 frontage and a nearby interchange, like the 90 acres of frontage at The Ridge at Johnstown, may already have street and utility capacity at the edge. A parcel further out may need a long utility extension and an access road before the first wall goes up. We carry those items as separate lines with their assumptions stated, so a comparison between sites is fair.
Market conditions affect pricing too. Steel, switchgear and rooftop equipment are bought on quotes that expire, and we track their validity dates against the owner's decision calendar. If an approval will take ninety days, we note when quotes lapse and what the exposure is, instead of quoting a number that quietly ages. The same discipline carries into long lead procurement management once the project moves forward.
Questions that save money early
Clear height, dock count and truck court size are the three inputs that most often get decided too late. A building designed at one clear height and later raised pays for new structure, new fire protection design and sometimes a new foundation. A truck court sized for the first tenant and not the second becomes a rebuild. Preconstruction forces those questions while a change still costs only a conversation.
We also look at what comes after the building: expansion direction, utility capacity left in the service, and whether a rail connection is possible. Windsor's Great Western Industrial Park has dual rail interchanges to Union Pacific and BNSF, and Union Pacific's Eaton rail parks offer parcels divisible to a 1 acre minimum, so rail-served options exist across the region. The Eaton parks are zoned I-2 and Union Pacific has approved a 10 percent design for new rail service.
A schedule that shows what is not yet known
A good preconstruction schedule is not a bar chart that assumes everything goes right. It carries the permit review window, equipment lead times, the utility provider's design and construction timelines, and the seasonal limits on concrete and earthwork. Northern Colorado winters do not stop work, but they change the methods and the cost of cold-weather concrete, so we show where winter falls against the critical path.
We then identify early work packages that can proceed alongside design, such as site clearing and mass grading, and the points where a decision by the owner must be made to hold the date. Those decision dates appear on the schedule with the name of the person who owns them. That one page does more to prevent late surprises than any other document in the set.
Buildings we price most often
Preconstruction is requested for many building types in this market: warehouses and distribution buildings, flex and light industrial space, manufacturing plants, food and beverage processing, cold storage, and support buildings for data and bioscience. Each has a different cost profile, and we keep a clear separation between the shell, the process fit-out and the site.
A newly built 24,000 sq ft industrial building at the southeast corner of I-25 and Prospect Road, with suites from 3,000 to 24,000 sq ft, overhead doors of 12 ft by 12 ft and 14 ft by 14 ft and a fenced yard, shows how small-bay product is specified here. Larger flex and light industrial buildings follow the same logic at scale. We compare against such products when an owner asks whether to build or lease.
Owners we prepare estimates for
Our typical preconstruction clients are manufacturers, food and beverage producers, logistics operators and bioscience companies. Their requirements diverge sharply. A logistics operator wants clear height, dock count and truck court. A food producer wants drains, washable surfaces and refrigeration support. A bioscience owner wants utility quality and validated environments.
We tailor the deliverables accordingly. For a brewery or processor we start with the water and wastewater strategy. For a cleanroom we start with air handling and pressure zones. For a logistics building we start with the yard. The method is the same each time, and the first question changes with the process.
Start with a site and a number
Send us the parcel or the shortlist and the building program. We will return an assessment, a conceptual estimate and a schedule you can use for approvals.
Common Questions
Is preconstruction a separate fee or part of the construction contract?
Either arrangement works. Some owners engage us for a defined preconstruction scope with its own fee, which leaves them free to bid the construction. Others fold it into a design-build or construction agreement and apply the work to the final price. We state which applies in the proposal, along with the deliverables and dates.
How accurate is a conceptual estimate before drawings exist?
It is a range with stated assumptions, and it narrows as decisions are made. We list the allowances, the unknowns and the items that would move the number most, such as soil conditions and utility extension length. By the time a pricing set is available, the range has usually tightened to a figure the owner can commit against.
Can you compare two parcels for us?
Yes. We assess each on the same basis: access, drainage, utility distance, soils information and the adopted code for that jurisdiction. Colorado commercial codes are adopted city by city and county by county, so parcels a few miles apart can fall under different requirements. The comparison is delivered as a short table with the reasoning written beside it.
When should preconstruction begin relative to land purchase?
As early as the due diligence period allows. A site assessment is much cheaper than discovering a drainage problem or a long utility extension after closing, and it gives you leverage in negotiating the price.
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Industrial Contractors of Fort Collins reviews the site, the loads, the schedule and the approvals before pricing, then schedules, coordinates and inspects the specialty trade partners from preconstruction through closeout.
